 |
| Environment Variable |
| Name-Value Pair - To Set/Get File Paths |
| Such as User Variable, System Variable etc. | |
| How To | |
| Create Environment Variable | 1) RUN@ cmd.exe Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.22631.5984] ... 2) CMD@ setx.exe /M {Name} {Value} |
| cmd.exe : Program, Windows Command Processor setx.exe : Program, Set Environment Variable /M : Switch, System Wide {Name} : Parameter, Environment Variable Name {Value} : Parameter, Environment Variable Value | |
| Alternatively, RUN@ sysdm.cpl → Advanced → Environment Variables... → New... → Enter Variable Name and Value | |
 |
| Directory |
| Folder - To Organize/Separate Files |
| Such as User Folder, System Folder etc. | |
| How To | |
| Create Directory | 1) RUN@ cmd.exe Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.22631.5984] ... 2) CMD@ MKDIR {Directory} |
| cmd.exe : Program, Windows Command Processor MKDIR : Command, Create Directory {Directory} : Parameter, Directory Name | |
| Alternatively, RUN@ C: → WIN@ → New Folder (Ctrl+Shift+N) → Enter Folder Name | |
 |
| Host Name |
| Device Name - To Identify/Recognize Machines |
| Also Known As System Name | |
| How To | |
| Find Host Name | 1) RUN@ cmd.exe Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.22631.5984] ... 2) CMD@ systeminfo.exe /S . |
| cmd.exe : Program, Windows Command Processor systeminfo.exe : Program, Display System Information /S : Switch, System Name . : Parameter, Local Machine | |
| Alternatively, RUN@ msinfo32.exe → System Summary → Check System Name | |
 |
| User Name |
| Account Name - To Identify/Recognize Users |
| Identified by Security Identifier | |
| How To | |
| Find User Name | 1) RUN@ cmd.exe Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.22631.5984] ... 2) CMD@ whoami.exe /USER |
| cmd.exe : Program, Windows Command Processor whoami.exe : Program, Display Logged On User Information /USER : Switch, System Identifier | |
| Alternatively, RUN@ netplwiz.exe → Properties → Check Username | |
 |
| File |
| Object - To Store/Save Data |
| Identified by File Name | |
| How To | |
| Create File | 1) RUN@ cmd.exe Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.22631.5984] ... 2) CMD@ TYPE NUL > {File} |
| cmd.exe : Program, Windows Command Processor TYPE : Command, Display File Content NUL : Parameter, Null Device > : Operator, Redirect Output {File} : Parameter, File Name and File Extension | |
| Alternatively, RUN@ notepad.exe → PAD@ → Save (Ctrl+S) → Enter File Name and Extension & Select File Type as All files (*.*) | |
 |
| File Name |
| Primary/Secondary Name - To Identify/Recognize Files |
| Separated by Period (.) Character | |
| How To | |
| List File Name | 1) RUN@ cmd.exe Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.22631.5984] ... 2) CMD@ DIR /B |
| cmd.exe : Program, Windows Command Processor DIR : Command, Display File Name /B : Option, Bare Format | |
| Alternatively, RUN@ control.exe folders → View → Uncheck Hide Extensions for Known File Types | |
 |
| File Type |
| Class - To Categorize Files |
| Identified by File Extension | |
| How To | |
| List File Type | CMD@ ASSOC {FileExtension} |
| ASSOC : Command, Display File Association {FileExtension} : Parameter, File Extension | |
| Alternatively, RUN@ regedit.exe → REG@ → HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT → Select File Extension | |
 |
| File Association |
| File Type Association with Program |
| Identified by File Type | |
| How To | |
| List File Association | CMD@ FTYPE {FileType} |
| FTYPE : Command, Display File Type {FileType} : Parameter, File Type | |
| Alternatively, RUN@ control.exe /name Microsoft.DefaultPrograms /page pageFileAssoc → Choose defaults by file type | |
 |
| File Attribute |
| Metadata Information of File |
| Such as Read-Only, Hidden etc. | |
| How To | |
| List File Attribute | CMD@ attrib.exe {File} |
| attrib.exe : Program, Attribute Utility {File} : Parameter, File Name | |
| Alternatively, RUN@ C: → WIN@ → Go to File (Right Click) → Properties → General → Check Attributes | |
 |
| File Permission |
| Access Control and Security Setting of File |
| Such as Execute, Read, Write etc. | |
| How To | |
| List File Permission | CMD@ icacls.exe {File} |
| icacls.exe : Program, Control ACLs Program {File} : Parameter, File Name | |
| Alternatively, RUN@ C: → Go to File (Right Click) → Properties → Security | |
 |
| File Path |
| Location - To Find/Locate Files |
| Such as DOS File Path, UNC File Path etc. | |
| How To | |
| List File Path | CMD@ DIR /B /S |
| DIR : Command, Display File or Directory /B : Option, Bare Format /S : Option, File Path | |
| Alternatively, RUN@ control.exe folders → View → Display the Full Path in the Title Bar | |
 |
| Symbolic Link |
| Shortcut - To Point/Access Files |
| Such as Soft Link, Hard Link etc. | |
| How To | |
| Create Symbolic Link | CMD@ MKLINK {Link} {File} |
| MKLINK : Command, Create Symbolic Link {Link} : Parameter, Link Name {File} : Parameter, File Name | |
| Alternatively, RUN@ C: → WIN@ → Go to File (Right Click) → Select Create Shortcut | |
 |
| Internet Protocol Address |
| Network Address - To Identify/Recognize Network Devices |
| Such as Private IP Address, Public IP Address etc. | |
| How To | |
| Find IP Address | CMD@ ipconfig.exe /all |
| ipconfig.exe : Program, IP Configuration Utility /all : Switch, Full Information | |
| Alternatively, RUN@ ncpa.cpl → Select Network Adapter (Right Click) → Status → Details... → Check IPv4 Address | |
 |
| Port |
| Number - To Identify/Recognize Network Programs |
| Such as Static Port, Dynamic Port etc. | |
| How To | |
| List Port | CMD@ netstat.exe -abon |
| netstat.exe : Program, TCP/IP Netstat Command -abon : Switch, All Connection + Listening Port + Executable Involved + Owning Process ID | |
| Alternatively, RUN@ perfmon.exe /res → Network → TCP Connections and Listening Ports | |
 |
| Socket |
| IP Address + Port Number - To Exchange Network Packets/Data |
| Such as TCP Socket, UDP Socket etc. | |
| How To | |
| List Socket | CMD@ netstat.exe -abon |
| netstat.exe : Program, TCP/IP Netstat Command -abon : Switch, All Connection + Listening Port + Executable Involved + Owning Process ID | |
| Alternatively, RUN@ perfmon.exe /res → Network → TCP Connections and Listening Ports | |